Conflict in the Middle East has triggered a massive crude oil spill in the Persian Gulf, causing devastating damage to the region’s marine environment. The enclosed nature of the waters has prevented the oil from dispersing, resulting in severe damage to critical ecosystems such as coral reefs and seagrass beds, and pushing numerous marine species to the brink of extinction; Toxic substances and heavy metals in the crude oil have settled on the seabed over the long term, continuously contaminating the marine food chain. This not only disrupts the ecological balance but also threatens the health of coastal residents through seafood, creating an environmental disaster that will be difficult to repair for a long time.

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